//****************************************************************************************** // PIC18F14K50 Sample Program // Project : // Program Name : // Programer : // Create date : Version 1.0 H22.08.05 // History : // Laungage : MPLAB C18 //****************************************************************************************** // (1)Description // 1)OSC ; Internal OSC (16MHz) // 2)Define I/O // RC4 : CLR(クリアー信号入力端子) // RC3 : STB(ストローブ信号入力端子) // RC6 : CLK(クロック信号入力端子) // RC7 : Data(シリアルデータ入力端子) //****************************************************************************************** #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include // //Define configration // #pragma config CPUDIV=NOCLKDIV //CPU System Clock Selection bit(No CPU System Clock divide) #pragma config USBDIV = OFF //USB Clock Selection bit(USB Clock comes directly from the OSC1/OSC2 oscillator block; no divide) //#pragma config FOSC = HS //Oscillator Selection bits(HS oscillator) #pragma config FOSC = IRC //Oscillator Selection bits(Internal RC oscillator) #pragma config PLLEN = ON //X PLL Enable bit(Oscillator multiplied by 4) #pragma config PCLKEN = OFF //Primary Clock Enable Bit(Primary clock is under software control) #pragma config FCMEN = OFF #pragma config IESO = OFF //Internal/External Oscillator Switchover bit(Oscillator Switchover mode disabled) #pragma config PWRTEN = OFF,BOREN = OFF,BORV = 19 #pragma config WDTEN = OFF,WDTPS = 1 #pragma config MCLRE = OFF //MCLR Pin Enable bit(RE3 input pin enabled; MCLR disabled) #pragma config HFOFST = OFF,STVREN = OFF,LVP = OFF,BBSIZ = OFF,XINST = OFF #pragma config CP0 = OFF,CP1 = OFF,CPB = OFF,CPD = OFF,WRT0 = OFF,WRT1 = OFF,WRTB = OFF,WRTC = OFF,WRTD = OFF,EBTR0 = OFF,EBTR1 = OFF,EBTRB = OFF // //Define function // void Timer(void); void Wait(unsigned int); void InitOSC(void); void Writ_VPORT(unsigned char); void mvLED(unsigned char *); // //Define parameter // #define P_STB 3 #define P_CLR 4 #define P_CLK 6 #define P_Data 7 //****************************************************************************************** // Program : // Title : // Input : // Output : //****************************************************************************************** void main(void) { unsigned char LEDlst = 0x01; // ***************************** // 1.Initialized Segment // ***************************** // (1)Define OSC InitOSC(); //Internal OSC 16MHz // (2)Define I/O port TRISA = 0xFF; TRISB = 0xFF; TRISC = 0b00100111; // (3)Initialized Virtual port PORTC = (0<: Internal Oscillator Frequency Select bits // 111 = 16 MHz // 110 = 8 MHz // 101 = 4 MHz // 100 = 2 MHz // 011 = 1 MHz(3) // 010 = 500 kHz // 001 = 250 kHz // 000 = 31 kHz(2) // OSCCON(3) OSTS: Oscillator Start-up Time-out Status bit(1) // 1 = Device is running from the clock defined by FOSC<2:0> of the CONFIG1 register // 0 = Device is running from the internal oscillator (HFINTOSC or LFINTOSC) // OSCCON(2) HFIOFS: HFINTOSC Frequency Stable bit // 1 = HFINTOSC frequency is stable // 0 = HFINTOSC frequency is not stable // OSCCON(1-0) SCS<1:0>: System Clock Select bits // 1x = Internal oscillator block // 01 = Secondary (Timer1) oscillator // 00 = Primary clock (determined by CONFIG1H[FOSC<3:0>]). // ******************************************************* OSCCON =0b11111111; //Internal 16MHz // ******************************************************* // 2.Define OSCCON2(OSCILLATOR CONTROL REGISTER 2) // OSCCON2(7-3) Unimplemented: Read as ‘0’ // OSCCON2(2) PRI_SD: Primary Oscillator Drive Circuit shutdown bit // 1 = Oscillator drive circuit on // 0 = Oscillator drive circuit off (zero power) // OSCCON2(1) HFIOFL: HFINTOSC Frequency Locked bit // 1 = HFINTOSC is in lock // 0 = HFINTOSC has not yet locked // OSCCON2(0) LFIOFS: LFINTOSC Frequency Stable bit // 1 = LFINTOSC is stable // 0 = LFINTOSC is not stable // ******************************************************* OSCCON2 =0b00000000; // ******************************************************* // 3.Define OSCTUNE(OSCILLATOR TUNING REGISTER) // OSCTUNE(7) INTSRC: Internal Oscillator Low-Frequency Source Select bit // 1 = 31.25 kHz device clock derived from 16 MHz HFINTOSC source (divide-by-512 enabled) // 0 = 31 kHz device clock derived directly from LFINTOSC internal oscillator // OSCTUNE(6) SPLLEN: Software Controlled Frequency Multiplier PLL bit // 1 = PLL enabled (for HFINTOSC 8 MHz only) // 0 = PLL disabled // OSCTUNE(5-0) TUN<5:0>: Frequency Tuning bits // 011111 = Maximum frequency // 011110 = // ・・・・ // 000001 = // 000000 = Oscillator module is running at the factory calibrated frequency. // 111111 = // ・・・・ // 100000 = Minimum frequency // ******************************************************* OSCTUNE = 0b00000000; } //****************************************************************************************** // Function Name : Writ_VPORT // Title : Write Virtual port // Input : // Output : // Description : //****************************************************************************************** void Writ_VPORT(unsigned char in_data) { unsigned int lp; // ********************** // 1.Set data // ********************** for(lp=0;lp<8;lp++){ if((in_data & 0b00000001)==0){ PORTC = (1<> 1; } // ********************** // 2.Load data // ********************** // (1)Load data PORTC = (1<: Timer1 Input Clock Prescale Select bits // 11 = 1:8 Prescale value // 10 = 1:4 Prescale value // 01 = 1:2 Prescale value // 00 = 1:1 Prescale value //* T1CON(3) T1OSCEN: Timer1 Oscillator Enable bit // 1 = Timer1 oscillator is enabled // 0 = Timer1 oscillator is shut off // The oscillator inverter and feedback resistor are turned off to eliminate power drain. //* T1CON(2) T1SYNC: Timer1 External Clock Input Synchronization Select bit // When TMR1CS = 1: // 1 = Do not synchronize external clock input // 0 = Synchronize external clock input // When TMR1CS = 0: // This bit is ignored. Timer1 uses the internal clock when TMR1CS = 0. //* T1CON(1) TMR1CS: Timer1 Clock Source Select bit // 1 = External clock from the T13CKI pin (on the rising edge) // 0 = Internal clock (FOSC/4) //* T1CON(0) bit 0 TMR1ON: Timer1 On bit // 1 = Enables Timer1 // 0 = Stops Timer1 // ******************************************************* T1CON = 0b10110001; // 16-bit Read/Write Mode, 1:8 Prescale value // ******************************************************* // 2.Define TMR1 Register // Caution(16-bit Read/Write Mode) !!!!: // (a)Writing to TMR1H does not directly affect Timer1. // Instead, the high byte of Timer1 is updated with the contents of TMR1H when a write occurs to TMR1L. // This allows all 16 bits of Timer1 to be updated at once. // (b)A read from TMR1L will load the contents of the high byte of Timer1 into the Timer1 high byte buffer. // This provides the user with the ability to accurately read all 16 bits of Timer1 without the need to // determine whether a read of the high byte, followed by a read of the low byte, has become invalid due // to a rollover or carry between reads. // ******************************************************* // TMR1 data ( OSC:12MHz, 4X PLLON, 1:8 Prescale value, 0.01[S];100Hz ) // 10mS(100Hz): 12MHz * 4(PLLON) / 4(PIC) / 8(Prescale) / 100(100Hz)==> 0d15,000(Count) ==> 0x3A98(Count) // TMR1 = 0xFFFF - 0x3A98 ==> 0xC567 // TMR1 data ( Internal OSC:16MHz, 1:8 Prescale value, 0.01[S];100Hz ) // 10mS(100Hz): 16MHz / 4(PIC) / 8(Prescale) / 100(100Hz)==> 0d5,000(Count) ==> 0x1388(Count) // TMR1 = 0xFFFF - 0x1388 ==> 0xEC77 // TMR1H = 0xEC; TMR1L = 0x77; // ******************************************************* // 3.Timer // ******************************************************* PIR1bits.TMR1IF = 0; while(1){ if(PIR1bits.TMR1IF != 0 )break; } } //****************************************************************************************** // Function Name : mvLED // Title : Move LED function // Input : // Output : //****************************************************************************************** void mvLED(unsigned char *LEDlst) { if(*LEDlst == 1){ *LEDlst = 2; }else if(*LEDlst > 127){ *LEDlst = 1; }else{ *LEDlst = *LEDlst * 2; } PORTB = *LEDlst; return; }